What is the first action to take for an emaciated animal before attempting to feed?

• A. Exercise
• B. Offer a normal diet
• C. Rehydrate the animal
• D. Provide high-fat solid foods

Answer: (C)

Rehydration is the first priority because an emaciated animal often has severe dehydration and electrolyte imbalances that pose the biggest immediate risks. Restoring fluids improves circulation, kidney function, and overall stability, which then allows the gut to handle nutrients when feeding begins. Feeding before rehydration can aggravate electrolyte disturbances, increase the risk of refeeding problems, and worsen GI distress or aspiration in a lethargic patient. Once hydration and stabilization are underway, you can gradually introduce a bland, easily digestible diet in small amounts. The other actions—exercising, offering a normal diet, or giving high-fat solids right away—can worsen dehydration, overwhelm the digestive system, or provoke harmful metabolic shifts.