Aspiration of formula into the lungs can lead to pneumonia.

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Multiple Choice

Aspiration of formula into the lungs can lead to pneumonia.

Explanation:
Aspiration of formula into the lungs can cause pneumonia because inhaled liquid becomes a foreign material in the lower airways, triggering inflammation and, if bacteria are present, infection. The presence of aspirated material disrupts normal lung defenses and creates a setting for chemical irritation (pneumonitis) and bacterial pneumonia. This risk exists whenever aspiration occurs, so the statement is true. While good feeding technique reduces the chance of aspiration, it does not remove the possibility entirely. The other options miss the basic mechanism: it’s not only some cases, it’s not solely about feeding method, and it isn’t false.

Aspiration of formula into the lungs can cause pneumonia because inhaled liquid becomes a foreign material in the lower airways, triggering inflammation and, if bacteria are present, infection. The presence of aspirated material disrupts normal lung defenses and creates a setting for chemical irritation (pneumonitis) and bacterial pneumonia. This risk exists whenever aspiration occurs, so the statement is true. While good feeding technique reduces the chance of aspiration, it does not remove the possibility entirely. The other options miss the basic mechanism: it’s not only some cases, it’s not solely about feeding method, and it isn’t false.

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