Are whole prey items such as mice, rats and quail the best foods for a raptor (bird of prey)?

• A. True
• B. False
• C. Only for raptors in captivity
• D. Not recommended

Answer: (A)

Raptors are adapted to subsist on whole animals, so feeding them whole prey best matches their biology and needs. Whole prey provides a balanced mix of protein, fat, vitamins, minerals, and energy, and crucially includes bones for calcium and phosphorus, organs for additional nutrients, and fur or feathers that contribute fiber and enrichment. Without the bone and tissue components, a diet based on cut or processed parts can miss essential minerals and fail to support proper bone growth, egg production, and overall health. Feeding whole prey also supports natural hunting and feeding behaviors, beak conditioning, and digestion, which are important for a raptor’s well-being in rehab and captivity. While there are practical considerations and exceptions (such as food safety and prey size), whole prey is generally the best long-term dietary approach for most raptors.