After feeding a very young chipmunk whose eyes are not opened, how should you stimulate urination and defecation?

• A. By rubbing the back vigorously.
• B. Wait until eyes open.
• C. Feed more.
• D. By gently massaging the genital area, stimulation of urination and defecation will occur. This should be done after giving fluids and after each feeding.

Answer: (D)

Neonatal chipmunks can’t void on their own yet, so external stimulation is needed to trigger urination and defecation. After you give fluids and after each feeding, gently massage the genital area to elicit elimination. Use a warm, damp cotton or cloth and stroke the area softly; avoid rough rubbing. This stimulation activates the reflexes that release urine and feces, helping keep the youngster hydrated and comfortable as its systems mature. If elimination doesn’t occur after a brief try, reattempt once more and, if still no output, seek veterinary guidance.